Chequing vs Savings Accounts: What’s the Difference?

Chequing and savings accounts are two of the most common types of bank accounts in Canada, each serving distinct purposes. In this article, we will explore the key differences between these accounts, their advantages and disadvantages, interest rates, and more.

Key Takeaways:

  • Chequing accounts are primarily used for everyday transactions, such as purchases and bill payments.
  • Savings accounts are more suitable for saving money and earning interest over time.
  • Utilizing both types of accounts can be a smart strategy to leverage their respective benefits.

What is a Chequing Account?

A chequing account, also known as a checking account, is a transactional account designed for daily financial activities. It is where your paychecks are usually deposited, and you can access your funds through various means, including ATMs. Chequing accounts typically have low or no transaction fees because they are intended for frequent use.
Canadian banks offer different types of chequing accounts, varying in terms of monthly fees, the number of free transactions, and interest rates. Specialized variants, such as student chequing accounts, joint accounts, and business chequing accounts, cater to specific needs.

What is a Savings Account?

A savings account is specifically designed to help you save money, whether for short-term or long-term goals. Unlike chequing accounts, savings accounts are not meant for daily transactions. They enable you to earn interest on your deposited funds, although interest rates can differ significantly among accounts. While many savings accounts do not charge maintenance fees, some may have associated costs.
Savings accounts often limit the number of monthly transactions allowed, with additional transactions incurring fees. These accounts come in various types, including basic savings accounts, business savings accounts, high-interest savings accounts (HISAs), and joint savings accounts.

Key Differences Between Chequing and Savings Accounts:

1. Interest Rates:

  • Chequing accounts typically offer very low or no interest rates.
  • Savings accounts are designed to provide interest, with rates varying based on the bank and account type. HISAs tend to offer the highest interest rates.

2. Account Fees:

  • Chequing accounts often come with monthly fees, although digital banks may offer fee-free options.
  • Savings accounts generally have no monthly fees, but there may be fees for exceeding transaction limits.

3. Debit Transactions:

  • Chequing accounts are ideal for frequent debit and Interac e-Transfer transactions, typically with a high number of free transactions per month.
  • Savings accounts may limit transactions or charge fees once the monthly limit is exceeded.

Chequing Account Interest Rates:

Interest rates on chequing accounts are typically low or non-existent. However, some online chequing accounts offered by digital banks may provide a modest amount of interest.

Savings Account Interest Rates:

Interest rates on savings accounts can vary significantly. Basic savings accounts may offer lower rates, while HISAs, such as the Motive Savvy Savings Account and the Saven Financial High-Interest Savings Account, can provide substantially higher interest rates. It’s important to note that some HISAs may require maintaining a minimum balance to access the best rates.

Pros and Cons of Chequing Accounts:

Pros:

  • Ideal for daily purchases, ATM withdrawals, and bill payments.
  • Most allow a high number of monthly transactions.
  • Offers quick access to funds when needed.
  • Allows check writing and debit card usage.

Cons:

  • Low or no interest is earned on the account balance.
  • Monthly fees are common.
  • ATM usage outside your bank’s network may incur fees.

Pros and Cons of Savings Accounts:

Pros:

  • Enables the accumulation of interest on savings.
  • Often comes with no monthly fees.
  • Useful for saving for specific goals or unexpected expenses.

Cons:

  • Limited monthly transactions, with additional transactions incurring fees.
  • Not suitable for everyday transactions.
  • Basic savings accounts may have relatively low interest rates.

Should You Have Both a Chequing and Savings Account?

Ideally, you should maintain both types of accounts because they serve different financial needs. Use a savings account for long-term savings where you don’t require frequent access to funds. Simultaneously, a chequing account is essential for daily transactions, including purchases, bill payments, and debit card usage. You may even consider having one primary chequing account and multiple savings accounts for distinct purposes.
When choosing your accounts, consider factors such as monthly maintenance fees, interest rates (for savings accounts), and transaction limits. Online-only banks often offer lower fees and competitive rates, although they may not have physical ATMs.

FAQs

Money can be safely kept in either type of account, provided that the bank is reputable. Deposits are typically insured up to a certain amount, ensuring the safety of your funds.
While most chequing accounts do not earn interest, some online chequing accounts, such as Simplii Financial, may offer a limited amount of interest.
Chequing accounts and current accounts are essentially the same, with the terminology varying by country. In Canada, they are referred to as chequing accounts, while in the UK, you might have a current account.
Chequing accounts and current accounts are essentially the same, with the terminology varying by country. In Canada, they are referred to as chequing accounts, while in the UK, you might have a current account.
By understanding the differences between chequing and savings accounts, you can make informed choices that align with your financial goals and needs.
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