How Many Bank Accounts Should You Have in Canada?

Determining the right number of bank accounts to have in Canada can be a personal decision. While there is no set limit to the number of accounts you can open, there are several factors to consider when deciding how many bank accounts are appropriate for your financial situation. In this article, we will explore the advantages and disadvantages of having multiple bank accounts and whether you should opt for traditional brick-and-mortar banks or online banks.

How Many Bank Accounts Can You Have in Canada?

In Canada, there are no strict rules regarding the number of bank accounts you can own. You have the flexibility to choose whether to maintain a single account or multiple accounts with different financial institutions.
There are various types of accounts, with savings and chequing accounts being the most common. You can have several of each without impacting your credit score.

Reasons for Having Multiple Bank Accounts

There are several compelling reasons for maintaining multiple bank accounts:

1. Purpose Segmentation

Some individuals prefer to use different accounts for distinct purposes, such as separating chequing and savings accounts. You might also opt for multiple chequing and savings accounts to manage expenses, savings goals, and emergency funds separately.

2. Budgeting

If multiple bank accounts help you manage your finances more efficiently, having several accounts could be beneficial. This can be particularly useful for budgeting purposes.

3. Diversification

If you have a substantial amount of money, diversifying it across accounts at different banks can be a smart move. This can also be a strategy to stay within the coverage limits of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC), which provides deposit insurance up to $100,000 per category.

4. Promotions and Perks

Some banks offer special promotions and perks, such as cashback or reward points for debit card spending. Maintaining multiple accounts allows you to take full advantage of these offers.

5. Joint Accounts:

For couples, a joint account can simplify the management of shared finances.

How Many Bank Accounts Should a Married Couple Have?

The number of bank accounts for a married couple depends on their specific financial needs and preferences. At a minimum, both individuals should have individual accounts, and a joint account can be a practical addition.
However, you can have more than that, including individual accounts for each spouse and shared chequing and savings accounts. This approach can help manage shared expenses and individual spending effectively.

How Many Bank Accounts Should I Have for My Business?

If you are a business owner, it is common to maintain more than one account to meet various financial needs. The minimum recommended accounts for a business are:

1. Operational Account:

This account is used for day-to-day business operations, including receiving income and paying bills.

2. Tax Account:

Set aside an account for saving funds throughout the year to cover your tax bill.

3. Profit Account:

Allocate an account for saving profits for specific purposes, such as business investments.
You can customize this arrangement to suit your business’s unique requirements, including income accounts, payment accounts, and savings accounts.

Online vs. Big Banks

When choosing a bank account in Canada, you have the option to select between traditional brick-and-mortar banks and online-only banks. Each type has its pros and cons:

Online Banks Pros and Cons:

Pros:

  • Online banks typically have lower or no fees.
  • Convenience: You can perform all banking tasks online or over the phone.
  • Offer various services, including mortgages and personal loans.
  • Higher interest rates on deposits.
  • Secure and safe.
  • Provide perks such as cashback and rewards programs.
  • Quick and easy online account opening.

Cons:

  • Limited ATM networks may result in more ATM fees.
  • No in-person customer service.
  • Not suitable for those who prefer in-branch banking.

Best Online Banks:

Some recommended online banks in Canada include Simplii Financial, Neo Financial, and EQ Bank. They offer benefits such as low or no monthly fees, attractive interest rates, rewards, and more.

Big Banks Pros and Cons:

Pros:

  • In-branch banking with in-person customer service.
  • Extensive ATM networks for easy access to cash.
  • Wide range of products, including mortgages, credit cards, and personal loans.

Cons:

  • In-branch banking with in-person customer service.
  • Extensive ATM networks for easy access to cash.
  • Wide range of products, including mortgages, credit cards, and personal loans.

Best Big Banks:

Popular big banks in Canada with competitive interest rates, fees, and a range of products include Scotiabank and Bank of Montreal (BMO).

Pros and Cons of Having Multiple Bank Accounts

Pros:

  • Effective fund separation for different purposes.
  • Many online banks offer free accounts, allowing for multiple accounts without extra costs.
  • Diversification of funds for CDIC insurance coverage.
  • Utilization of bank benefits like cashback and rewards points.
  • Simplified management for couples through joint and individual accounts.

Cons:

  • Potential fees associated with multiple accounts.
  • Minimum balance requirements that must be met.
  • Possible confusion in managing several account

How to Choose a Bank Account for Your Needs

When selecting a bank account, consider the following factors:
  1. Bank Type: Decide between traditional and online banks based on your preferences and requirements.
  2. Cost: Evaluate the account’s fees and associated charges, if any.
  3. ATM Access: Consider whether the bank has a widespread ATM network and whether you need regular access to cash.
  4. In-Person Banking: If you prefer in-branch service, check if there is a nearby branch.
  5. Additional Products: Explore the availability of other financial products like mortgages, credit cards, and personal loans.
  6. Interest Rates: For savings accounts, assess the interest rates and decide whether a high-interest savings account is worth the potential fees.

Conclusion:

The number of bank accounts you should have in Canada depends on your financial goals and preferences. Whether you opt for a single account or maintain multiple accounts, it is crucial to choose the type of bank and account that aligns with your specific needs. Weigh the advantages and disadvantages of both online and big banks to make an informed decision that suits your financial situation.
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