500 Credit Score: What It Means And Your Credit Card Options

A credit score of 500 is considered poor and significantly below the average credit score in Canada, making it challenging to qualify for traditional credit products from mainstream banks. In this article, we’ll explore what a 500 credit score means, how it can affect your financial prospects, and the various strategies for improving your creditworthiness.

What Does a 500 Credit Score Mean?

Credit scores typically range from 300 to 900 in Canada (or 300 to 850 in the U.S.). These scores serve as indicators of your credit management history, reflecting your ability to meet debt obligations on time. Here’s a breakdown of credit score ranges in Canada:

  • 800-900: Excellent
  • 720-799: Very Good
  • 650-719: Good
  • 600-649: Fair
  • 300-599: Poor or Bad

A credit score of 500 falls into the “poor or bad credit score” category, significantly below the national average of 672 (according to Borrowell). This low score can impact your ability to:

  • Qualify for loans or credit cards
  • Secure an apartment or mortgage
  • Land a job that requires a credit check

Credit Card Options with a 500 Credit Score

While most traditional credit card issuers are likely to deny your application with a 500 credit score, there are still options available:

1. Neo Financial Secured Mastercard

  • No hard credit check required.
  • No annual fee.
  • Minimum security deposit of $50.
  • Offers up to 5% cash back rewards on purchases.
  • Suitable for those with poor or bad credit scores.

2. KOHO Prepaid Card

  • Reloadable prepaid Mastercard.
  • Offers 1% cash back on groceries, gas, and transportation purchases, and up to 5% rewards at select retailers.
  • No annual fee.
  • Allows you to build or improve your credit score with the Credit Building Program.
  • Can be applied for regardless of your credit score.

3. Store Credit Cards

  • Some store credit cards may be accessible even with a poor credit score. These cards are often easier to qualify for compared to traditional credit cards.

Loan Options with a 500 Credit Score

If you need a loan with a 500 credit score, you can explore the following options:

1. Loans Canada

  • A loan comparison platform offering various types of personal loans.
  • Borrow up to $50,000 for 4-60 months.
  • Interest rates range from 2.99% to 46.96%, depending on your credit rating.

2. Loan Connect

  • Connects borrowers with multiple lenders, including those accepting applicants with poor credit scores.
  • Borrow up to $50,000 with rates ranging from 5.75% to 46.96% APR.

3. Cars Fast Loans

  • Offers car loans up to $75,000 through partnerships with car dealerships across Canada.
  • Loan terms extend up to 96 months.
  • Eligibility criteria include a minimum annual income of $20,000, residence in ON, BC, or AB, and at least 3 months of employment.

4. Spring Financial

  • Provides same-day loans via Interac e-Transfer.
  • Loan amounts range from $500 to $15,000.
  • Interest rates vary from 19% to 46.96%, and you need an annual income of at least $28,000 to qualify.
  • Available in all provinces except Saskatchewan, New Brunswick, and Quebec.

Factors Affecting Your Credit Score

Understanding the elements that influence your credit score is crucial for improving it. These factors include:

  • Payment history (35% impact)
  • Credit utilization rate (30% impact)
  • Length of credit history (15% impact)
  • Types of credit (10% impact)
  • Credit inquiries (10% impact)
Additionally, derogatory public records such as bankruptcy filings and liens can negatively affect your credit score.

How to Improve a 500 Credit Score

Here are strategies to enhance your credit score:

  • Pay bills on time and aim to pay off credit card balances monthly.
  • Keep your credit utilization rate below 30% of your credit limit.
  • Consider applying for a secured credit card and make timely payments to build credit history.
  • Avoid excessive applications for new credit, as each hard credit inquiry can impact your score.
  • Keep old credit card accounts open, as they contribute positively to your credit history’s length.
  • Regularly review your credit report for errors and dispute inaccuracies.
  • Create and stick to a budget to manage your finances effectively.

500 Credit Score FAQs

1. What can you get with a 500 credit score?

You may qualify for secured credit cards and bad credit loans, but interest rates are typically higher.

2. How long does it take to rebuild credit from 500 to 700?

Reaching a score of 700 from 500 can take anywhere from a year to several years. Negative items like bankruptcies can linger on your credit report for up to 6 years, impacting your progress.

3. Can I buy a home with a 500 credit score?

While it’s possible to obtain a non-prime mortgage with a 500 credit score, it’s not recommended due to exorbitant interest rates. Exploring credit improvement options before applying for a mortgage is advisable.

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